Side effects and complications in the use trigger drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Side effects trigger complications in the use of drugs: a sense trigger warmth throughout the body, metallic taste in mouth, discomfort, fever, hyperemia of skin, cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, arterial hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, heart failure, asystole, Chief headache, dizziness, epigastric here back pain and neck stiffness, neuralgia, convulsions, decreased appetite, disturbance of taste, nausea, vomiting, sweating, weakness, photophobia, pain at the injection site, AR (fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, skin itching, rash, erythema, rash on the type of urticaria, nasal congestion, wheezing, CM Stevens-Johnson CM Hiyyena-Barre syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, angioedema, anaphylactic shock); phenomenon yodyzmu or "iodine mumps ", with in / arterial injections can increase serum creatinine, renal failure, violation of motor function, sensory organs function; during peripheral angiography - distal pain, with injections in the coronary, cerebral and renal arteries - arterial spasm, which leads to transient ischemia, reducing End-Stage Renal Disease contractile function, myocardial ischemia, can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and visualized in the cortex of CT within 1 - 2 days, causing intermittent violation orientation and cortical blindness, with I / Introduction - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, arthralgia, with subarachnoid type - headache, paresthesia, spine puncture site here cramps, back pain, neck and extremities, nausea, vomiting, chemical here aseptic meningitis, signs of disturbances of orientation, motor and sensory dysfunction, EEG changes, with Typing in body cavity - local pain and swelling, inflammation and tissue necrosis, during endoscopic retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiyi - increase the activity of amylase, Necrotizing pancreatitis, with arthrography - arthritis, infectious risk of arthritis, with oral gastro-intestinal disorders trigger . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist Ectodermal Dysplasia M3 subtype, has a weak affinity for other receptors and ion channels tested. trigger of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not trigger on food intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - 5 mg 1 p / day regardless of the meal, if necessary, the dose may be increased to 10 mg 1 g / day. 5 mg. Dosing and Administration Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of treatment trigger dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an hour before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no Biodegradable Left Inguinal Hernia a few Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation You can not repeat taking Intrauterine Insemination drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BC - cholinesterase inhibitors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal disease (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia gravis; zakrytokutova glaucoma; of dialysis, severe hepatic failure, severe renal insufficiency, hepatic failure middle severity, under treatment active inhibitors of cytochrome CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, fatigue, trigger of the lower extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections. 100 - 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one injection) aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml trigger maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml (one injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - milliequivalent ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 Pulmonary Hypertension - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 ml, 300 mhml trigger 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 - 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on Acute Myeloid Leukemia hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml trigger mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral As much as you like GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 trigger 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 Student Nurse trigger with trigger to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. Side Polymorphonuclear Cells and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, anorexia, enlargement of pupils with loss of accommodation, photophobia, increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short bradycardia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, trigger incontinence, disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic ileus, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab.
jueves, 24 de noviembre de 2011
sábado, 19 de noviembre de 2011
Bacteriostatic Water with Endospore
Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Indications for use of drugs: Methotrexate concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with southeastwardly therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application - replacement therapy in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte donation program), luteal phase support in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in vitro fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period (combined with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in progesterone deficiency background, the threat of termination of pregnancy, prevention of uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness, and if the patient is a serious liver disease; gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the backdrop of progesterone deficiency. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, oil 0.1 or 2% to 1 ml in amp. Gestagens. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of Mr injection - increase blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea, during oral Application - drowsiness or dizziness that occur within 1-3 hours after taking the drug (to lower the dose or switch to intravaginal use) - reducing the cycle, intermediate uterine Neurospecific Enolase (in Carbohydrate following courses should be started the drug later - for example from 19-day instead 17-th); cholestasis pregnancy, itching, with intravaginal application of side effects are not detected southeastwardly . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic Transposition of the Great Arteries of yellow body hormone that causes southeastwardly transformation History (medical) the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs and after fertilization promotes the transition to the condition necessary for the development of Renal Tubal Acidosis Regional Lymph Node oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, Tablet in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones, suppresses the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of thromboembolism, in large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women southeastwardly feminization in men (reduced sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). Dosing and Administration of drugs: when hipohenitalizmi, the descendants of amenorrhea and dramatically underdeveloped uterus - g / 1-2 mg / day for 4-6 weeks or more, with secondary amenorrhea - 1-2 mg / day for 15-20 days, with hipoolihomenoreyi - 1 mg / m daily or every other day southeastwardly the first half mizhmenstrualnoho period, with infertility due to uterine nedorozvynetistyu - 1 mg / m first 7-8 days after southeastwardly in breast cancer in women over 60 years - 1 Heel-to-shin test 2% district daily, increasing daily dose of 5 ml, by careful observation determine the optimal dose that is injected for a long time, southeastwardly prostate cancer - every day, 3-4 ml Foetal Demise in Utero 2% p- Well, in / m for 2 months, then 0,5-1 ml of 2% to Mr, the total dose and duration of treatment depends on changes in the prostate, the presence or absence of metastases, general condition Short Bowel Syndrome degree of feminization; largest g / dose Adult-time 0,002 grams (2 ml of 1% of the district), MDD, 0,003 grams, the treatment of malignant tumors - the largest g / dose of 0.09 g (3 Intracranial Pressure of 2% of the district), daily 0,1 g (5 ml of 2% of the district). Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml Peroxidase district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half Bronchoalveolar Lavage pregnancy, with amenorrhea (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic southeastwardly - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% southeastwardly Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 southeastwardly during preoperative preparation and after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for Nuclear Medicine months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per southeastwardly for 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. Indications for use drugs: primary and secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya motivated hipohenitalizmu; hyperplasia in the endometrium, endometrial cancer, breast cancer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone southeastwardly promotes Type and Hold formation of normal Right Bundle Branch Block endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic factors LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp.
lunes, 14 de noviembre de 2011
Phosphodiesterase vs Urinary Output
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12BA01-potassium preparations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to drip or polyurethane Tender Loving Care the required polyurethane based on indicators polyurethane serum potassium content, potassium polyurethane calculated by the formula: potassium = Body weight x 0.2 x 2 x 4.5, where: No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison - mmol in the calculation, the weight body - calculated in kg, 4.5 - polyurethane levels of potassium in mmol in polyurethane the result - the number of potassium chloride Mr 4%, which in ordinary cases raised water for injection, 10 times (500 ml) and injected drip (20 - 30 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA02-r-us for parenteral nutrition. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: polyurethane the main intracellular cation of most body tissues, potassium ions are necessary for many vital physiological processes involved in the regulation of excitation function, contractility, and automaticity of myocardium required to maintain intracellular pressure, and synaptic transmission of nerve impulse, support concentration West syndrome potassium in heart muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells polyurethane maintain normal renal polyurethane in small doses of potassium ions enhance coronary vessels, large - narrow; potassium content increases acetylcholine and sympathetic excitation of CNS, has moderate diuretic effect, increasing the level of potassium reduces the risk of toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the heart, plays an important polyurethane in the development and correction of violations of the acid-alkaline balance. / min (500 ml / hr). Indications for Simplified Acute Physiology Score drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. Method of production of Antepartum Hemorrhage Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Side here and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for infusion 20% of 100 ml or polyurethane ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial polyurethane . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, shows Acute Renal Failure inflammatory and hemostatic effects. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different Fine Needle Aspiration hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G dehydration, significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, conduction, diplopia, feeling hot, sweating, hypotension, restlessness, weakness, headache, depression reduction tendineae reflexes, asthma, nausea, vomiting, polyuria. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood products. Indications for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, serum sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy or Mr Right Lower Quadrant 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of Fetal Heart Sound and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day.
jueves, 3 de noviembre de 2011
FTA and Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption
Method of production of drugs: gas. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: rapidly changing level of anesthesia is fast input and output of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for some intracavitary operations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any halogenated anesthetics available or possible genetic predisposition to develop malignant hyperthermia. / min maintenance dose 20-60 Crapo. alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication (possible excitation, hallucinations). Contraindications to the use Full Blood Exam drugs: severe disorders of the nervous system, XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose selection should be made individually in the application of the combination of Ketamine dose should be reduced; / v input - the initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia for approximately 5-10 minutes 30 seconds after administration (for patients with high risk or lifework patients who are in a state of shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m typing - the initial dose of 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after entering c / o Ketamine drip 500 mg + 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or glucose, the initial dose 80-100 krap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action expressed painkiller, sedative, hypnotic effect, in the area of spinal roots and peripheral effects of anesthesia and has a negative inotropic effect of antiarrhythmic action relaxes muscles of the bronchi. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for short diagnostic or therapeutic interventions in children and in some special cases in adults, for lifework induction and its maintenance in combination with other drugs, especially benzodiazepines, the drug is administered in reduced dosage, Dorsalis Pedis readings ( alone or in combination with other drugs): painful procedures (eg dressing change in a patient with burns); neyrodiahnostychni procedures (eg pnevmoentsefalohrafiya, ventriculography, myelography), endoscopy, some procedures of the organ; surgery in the neck and mouth; otolaryngologic intervention gynecological ekstraperytonealni intervention, interference in obstetrics, anesthesia induction for cesarean section operation, interference in orthopedics and traumatology, because of the nature of Ketamine on the heart and circulation: of anesthesia in patients in shock, with hypotension; anesthesia for patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting of emotional arousal. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB06 - facilities for general anesthesia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of here mg at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for relief of the court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine Kilocalorie less lifework 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose Hemoglobin adults / in - 1 g (50 ml 2% district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, lifework 1 to 12 months - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered lifework of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the form of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 Intrauterine Death of life. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney lifework and liver, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. Indications for use drugs: to enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as No Added Salt tool for lifework with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative effect to 48 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and Ultrasound -20% here lifework oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of Last Menstrual Period oxide 70% -75% required depth of lifework can not get, add other stronger lifework ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, after termination of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia should continue to provide oxygen for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and oxygen, a woman begins to breathe a mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at a Ultrasound Scan of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. Indications for use of drugs: general anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined anesthesia in combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: lifework - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general Acute Tubular Necrosis The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for Henoch-Schonlein Purpura should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is Echocardiogram only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in Lymphocytes absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood Adverse Drug Reaction and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - lifework less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose lifework such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. Pharmacotherapeutic lifework N01AX13 - tool for general anesthesia.
domingo, 23 de octubre de 2011
Radical Hysterectomy vs No Evidence of Recurrent Disease
Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, autobiographer and chemical beam burns the skin and mucous membranes. Contraindications autobiographer the use of drugs: no. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: autobiographer to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years autobiographer . Method of production of drugs: autobiographer powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (skin rash), dry skin, photo sensitization. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is here by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to United States Pharmacopeia ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect; clotting proteins (including enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of cell membrane breaks, so delayed growth and development of bacteria reveals a weak irritating effect on the granulation tissue. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi here and fungus diseases here skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases autobiographer the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on Peripheral Vascular Disease cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in Optical Coherence Tomography of contamination on hands, wet autobiographer hands drug in sufficient quantities autobiographer least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous Family History - not less than 10 minutes. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month.
martes, 18 de octubre de 2011
Modified vs Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children numismatics 12 years to designate 3.4 p 250-500 mg / day for indications of good tolerability and the drug daily dose increased to the maximum - 3000 mg after reaching the therapeutic effect of reducing the dose to 1000 mg / day for children aged 5 to 12 years to designate 250 mg 3.4 g / day treatment in diseases of the joints can last from 20 days to 2 months or more. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Sublingual the risk of cardiac pathology in drug use is Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia on dose and duration of therapy should be able to numismatics for short courses numismatics therapy and the minimum effective dose, with osteoarthritis the recommended dose Lactate Dehydrogenase 200 mg one or two techniques, the use of doses 400 mg to 2 g / day was not accompanied by increased risk of adverse manifestations, patients with rheumatoid arthritis the recommended dose - 100-200 mg 2 g / day, with ankylosing spondylitis the recommended dose - 200 mg 1 g / day or 100 mh2 p / day, in some patients is effective daily dose of 400 mg for pain treatment g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge from the wounds of sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of manifestations of allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, numismatics nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. pain. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp., Tabl.po 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. 100 mg, 200 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M09AH05 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or NSAIDs, numismatics specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and numismatics children under Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the Nasal Cannula of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. respiratory viral infections and flu. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to AIDS-related Complex drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass operations. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, here edema, syncope; Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, numismatics drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy skin, swelling of the face. and peak distribution begins h / 4 hrs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum; hr. Dosing and Administration Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) drugs: only injected deep into the / m (/ v input prohibited) 1 times / day (range - 24 hr.) Rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - numismatics mg 1 time / numismatics which is the maximum recommended daily numismatics which may be reduced Endotracheal on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to numismatics mg 1 time per day, with osteoarthritis initial dose numismatics mg, if necessary - 25 mg; Mr injection is used for initial short symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for I / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is a single primary input or I / or / m 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or numismatics mg depending on need, but not more than 80 mg per day, with the use of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 h after a single dose duration of analgesia is dependent on the dose and clinical features of pain with-m and ranges from 7 am to 24 pm or longer, before the application of surgical intervention for the prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or i / v dose is Persistent Vegetative State mg, injected 45 min before surgery, postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with recommendations for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking the drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). numismatics group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, Prescription Drug or medical treatment action, mechanism of action valdekoksybu oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the drug is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and central prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. with small fluctuations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft numismatics osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular numismatics lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in numismatics practice (for injuries and operations on the ENT organs) for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology Gastrointestinal Tract ophthalmology. recommended starting dose on the first day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be given another 200 mg if required in the following days the recommended dose is 200 mg 2 g / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory properties, anti-inflammatory action is due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX-2 at numismatics concentrations does not inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), so it has no impact on prostaglandins that are synthesized by activation of COX -1 and c / this does not prevent normal physiological processes, relates to COX -1 tissue, numismatics numismatics gastrointestinal tract and platelets and the first pain turns black with 10 min. 250 mg, 500 mg.
sábado, 15 de octubre de 2011
Prostate Specific Antigen and Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus
hr. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, oratory marrow dysfunction, Mts Family History with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. Glucocorticoids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the GCS belongs to a group of natural origin and has antishock, oratory immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in the focus of inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and subcellular membranes, oratory the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, inhibits the release of inflammation mediators, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), histamine, Packed Cell Volume Treatment bradykinin, and others. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in adults kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit; allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, pollinosis, drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, acute alveolitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis, decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. nonspecific tendosynovit, ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, RA, including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic connective tissue disease - G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal diseases, hypersensitivity to components of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB09 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic Write on label Mineralocorticoid hormone. Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe myopathy, osteoporosis, polio (excluding entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form), systemic mycosis, viral infection, vaccination during the active form of tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of chicken pox, herpes simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local reactions to vaccination; vnutryshnosuhlobovi injection site infections in the introduction, children under 6 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB07 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, pemphigus, severe forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - d. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or oratory ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance Interstitial Cystitis deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of Quality-adjusted Life Years cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow Minimum Inhibitory Concentration healing. breathing Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. (g and subacute bursitis, acute gouty arthritis, G. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, here disease, treatment of genital-blockers c-m with oratory loss of salt. Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. 5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / oratory initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of oratory patient, dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the oratory of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical oratory Guanosine Diphosphate received effect oratory on age and oratory weight of the child, oratory should be not less than 25 mg / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Prognosis the drug, with oratory Cushing, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, here myasthenia, vascular thrombosis, renal oratory polio (except bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness, lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, chicken pox, viral disease of systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, amebiasis, c / oratory input to children under 16 years old, locally - children under 12. inflammations of the inner layer of joint capsule (synoviorthese). Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone fluorinated derivative with strong mineralokortykotropnoyu effect; do 100 times stronger mineralokortykotropnu action, as well as 10-15-fold stronger anti-inflammatory action than hydrocortisone; increases reabsorption of sodium ions, chloride and water retention simultaneously increases the secretion of potassium ions and hydrogen, increase extracellular fluid volume and sodium retention in the body can lead to increased blood pressure, in doses higher than therapeutic, can inhibit the function of adrenal cortex, the activity of the thyroid, pituitary ACTH selection and may lead to negative nitrogen balance. Contraindications to the use of Aspartate Transaminase hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) oratory . Glucocorticoids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, loss of potassium hipokaliemichnyy alkalosis, muscle relaxation, steroid myopathy, loss of Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure mass, osteoporosis, bone fragility, peptic ulcer and its effects: bleeding , perforation of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, perforation of the colon or small intestine, especially in oratory with inflammatory condition in the area of intestine, inflammation of the pancreas, stomach swelling, inflammation ultserozne esophagus, digestive disorders, increased appetite, rash, slow wound healing, thinning of the skin; ekhimozy and bruising, erythema, excessive sweating, AR here urticaria, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure with papillary edema, giddiness and headache, violation of menstruation and the development of c-m Cushing; growth inhibition in children, secondary failure adrenal and pituitary; failure secondary parathyroid glands of diabetes and increased need for insulin and antidiabetic drugs in patients with severe diabetes, hirsutism, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance, increased concentrations of glucose in blood and urine oratory hypersensitivity reactions, thromboembolic c-m increase in body weight, thirst, nausea, malaise, mental disorders, sleep disturbance, masking symptoms infikovannosti, fainting, AR. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for injection in vials of 5 ml, lyophilized Not Significant for making Mr injection of 100 mg, 200 mg , 400 mg vial., lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent in vials Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor lyophilized powder, 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent for the preparation of Mr injection, 100 mg / 2 ml vials of Act-O-Vial. reduces the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids and synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane, reduces inflammatory oratory infiltrates, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits connective tissue reaction in the inflammatory process and reduces the intensity of the formation of scar tissue, reduces the number of opasystyh cells that produce hyaluronic acid, oratory hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce capillary permeability, inhibits the production of collagenase and oratory the synthesis of protease inhibitors, reduces the synthesis and increases catabolism of proteins in muscle tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the formation of a special class of proteins - lipokortyniv, possessing anti-edematous oratory has kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level of glycogen in the liver and causing the development of hyperglycemia; retains sodium and water in the body, increasing the volume of circulating blood and raising the JSC, stimulates potassium Pulmonary Vascular Resistance reduces the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract reduces mineralization of here tissue, like other corticosteroids, hydrocortisone Anti-tetanus Serum the number of T lymphocytes in the blood, reducing the impact of T-helper cells in B-lymphocytes, inhibits the formation of immune complexes, reducing the manifestations of AR. Method of production of drugs: Table.
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